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Self-compassion: how to be your own friend



As human beings, we often find it easier to be compassionate towards others than towards ourselves. We may readily offer kind words and support to a friend in need, yet struggle to extend the same kindness to ourselves. This can be due to a variety of factors, including self-criticism, self-doubt, and a lack of self-compassion.


One reason why it can be difficult to be compassionate to ourselves is because we often hold ourselves to very high standards. We may have unrealistic expectations about what we should be able to accomplish or how we should be feeling. When we fall short of these expectations, we may criticize ourselves harshly and become frustrated or disappointed with ourselves. This can create a cycle of negative self-talk and self-blame that can be difficult to break out of.


Another reason why it can be challenging to be compassionate to ourselves is because we may not have learned how to do so. We may have grown up in environments where self-criticism and self-judgment were the norm, or we may have been taught to prioritize the needs and feelings of others over our own. As a result, we may struggle to recognize our own needs and feelings, or to treat ourselves with the same kindness and compassion that we extend to others.


Therapy can help us develop greater self-compassion and learn to be kinder to ourselves. One approach that therapists may use is cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which involves identifying negative thought patterns and replacing them with more positive, self-affirming thoughts. For example, if you find yourself thinking "I'm such a failure" after making a mistake, a therapist might help you reframe that thought to "It's okay to make mistakes, and I'm learning from this experience."


Another approach that therapists may use is mindfulness-based therapy, which involves cultivating a non-judgmental awareness of our thoughts and feelings. By learning to observe our thoughts without getting caught up in them, we can begin to develop a greater sense of self-awareness and self-acceptance. This can help us become more compassionate towards ourselves and less critical of our perceived flaws or shortcomings.


Here are some tips to help you get started in cultivating self-compassion:

  1. Practice self-awareness: Start by becoming more aware of your thoughts and feelings, especially when you are experiencing negative emotions. Notice when you are being self-critical or judgmental, and try to observe these thoughts without getting caught up in them.

  2. Speak to yourself like you would to a friend: Imagine that you are speaking to a friend who is going through a difficult time. What would you say to them? Try to offer yourself the same kind of support and encouragement that you would offer to someone else.

  3. Practice self-care: Take care of your physical and emotional needs by getting enough sleep, eating well, and engaging in activities that bring you joy and relaxation. When you prioritize your own well-being, you are sending a message to yourself that you are worthy of care and attention.

  4. Practice mindfulness: Mindfulness involves paying attention to the present moment without judgment. Try to practice mindfulness in everyday activities, such as taking a walk, eating a meal, or brushing your teeth. This can help you become more aware of your thoughts and feelings and cultivate a greater sense of self-awareness.

  5. Practice gratitude: Take time each day to reflect on the things in your life that you are grateful for. This can help shift your focus away from negative thoughts and towards positive ones, which can help cultivate a more positive self-image.

Ultimately, developing self-compassion is an ongoing process that requires practice and patience. But with the help of therapy, we can learn to be kinder and more compassionate towards ourselves, which can have a positive impact on our mental and emotional well-being. By recognizing our own inherent worth and treating ourselves with kindness and respect, we can cultivate greater self-confidence, resilience, and inner peace.



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